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OpenAI scales to 1 billion users as IPO timeline shifts

OpenAI has reached a massive milestone by surpassing 1 billion monthly active users on its mobile app while simultaneously navigating complex regulatory hurdles. Despite this rapid growth, the company is facing a delayed initial public offering and increased scrutiny from the United States government regarding model safety. The organization is currently balancing aggressive infrastructure expansion with new revenue streams like international advertising.

Чорний геометричний логотип та напис OpenAI, розташовані по центру однотонного білого фону.
Чорний геометричний логотип та напис OpenAI, розташовані по центру однотонного білого фону. · Image source: Aifundingtracker

Aifundingtracker reports that OpenAI has entered a pivotal transition phase in 2026, marked by three simultaneous objectives: scaling ChatGPT to over 1 billion users, developing proprietary hardware, and managing a delayed public listing. While the company successfully launched advertisements in seven countries, its planned IPO has quietly shifted into 2027 following a massive $122 billion funding round at an $852 billion valuation.

User Growth and Market Dynamics

Data from Sensor Tower and Reuters indicate that the ChatGPT app surpassed 1 billion monthly active users in June 2026, making it one of the fastest-growing applications in history. However, this growth comes alongside a shifting competitive landscape. While OpenAI remains the dominant platform, its web traffic share dropped from approximately 87% in January 2025 to under 57% by March 2026.

Google’s Gemini has emerged as a primary beneficiary of this shift, capturing over 25% of the web traffic share. Despite these losses in market percentage, OpenAI's financial trajectory remains significant:

  • OpenAI generated $13.07 billion in revenue during 2025, more than tripling its previous year's $3.7 billion.
  • The company reported a net loss of $21 billion for the 2025 fiscal year.
  • By May 2026, the annualized revenue run rate was estimated to be between $28-30 billion.
  • Regulatory Hurdles and Hardware Innovation

    The rollout of OpenAI's next flagship model, GPT-5.6, has been significantly impacted by federal intervention. The Office of the National Cyber Director reportedly requested that the company phase the release due to security concerns. Consequently, Sam Altman has shifted to a per-customer access model rather than a wide public launch. This move highlights a growing trend where frontier AI releases are treated as national security levers.

    Simultaneously, OpenAI is moving toward vertical integration with its first custom chip, named Jalapeño. Unveiled in collaboration with Broadcom on June 24, 2026, the hardware is designed specifically for large language model inference. This development aims to make the infrastructure behind ChatGPT more affordable as the company scales globally.

    The combination of aggressive user acquisition, government-mandated safety protocols, and custom silicon production defines OpenAI's current strategy. The company must now convert its massive user base into sustainable profitability while navigating a increasingly regulated technological landscape.

    FAQ

    When is the OpenAI IPO scheduled?
    The planned initial public offering for OpenAI has quietly shifted into 2027. This delay follows a massive funding round that valued the company at $852 billion.
    What is Jalapeño?
    Jalapeño is OpenAI's first custom chip, unveiled in collaboration with Broadcom on June 24, 2026. The hardware is specifically designed for large language model inference to make infrastructure more affordable.
    How did OpenAI's revenue change in 2025?
    OpenAI generated $13.07 billion in revenue during 2025, which was more than triple its previous year's revenue of $3.7 billion. However, the company reported a net loss of $21 billion for that fiscal year.
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