Money Read the original on Cointelegraph 2 min read 1

US lawmakers move to ban Federal Reserve CBDC until 2030

United States lawmakers have reached a bipartisan agreement to advance a housing affordability bill that includes a significant restriction on central bank digital currencies. The deal ensures the Federal Reserve is prohibited from issuing any CBDC or similar digital assets until the end of 2030. This legislative move follows years of political friction and aligns with recent executive actions aimed at protecting financial privacy and national sovereignty.

Стилізована фігура в костюмі розглядає газету з графіками, сидячи поруч із сяючою золотою монетою біткоїн на синьому дивані.
Стилізована фігура в костюмі розглядає газету з графіками, сидячи поруч із сяючою золотою монетою біткоїн на синьому дивані. · Image source: Cointelegraph

According to Cointelegraph, a bipartisan group of House and Senate leaders released an updated version of the 21st Century Road to Housing Act on Tuesday. While the primary focus of the legislation concerns housing affordability, it notably retains a provision that would prevent the Federal Reserve from creating a central bank digital currency (CBDC) for several years.

Legislative timeline and CBDC restrictions

The updated bill maintains a clause stating that the Federal Reserve may not, directly or indirectly, "issue or create a central bank digital currency or any digital asset that is substantially similar to a central bank digital currency." This specific restriction is set to remain in effect until December 31, 2030. The inclusion of this ban follows a period of intense negotiation between the House and Senate, where previous standalone attempts to block CBDCs had stalled in Congress.

House Republican leaders are expected to bring the bill to a vote after the House returns from recess on June 23. This development represents a significant victory for proponents of the ban who have sought to limit the Federal Reserve's role in digital finance. The legislative move complements an executive order signed by President Donald Trump in January 2025, which prohibited federal agencies from engaging in any work related to CBDCs due to concerns over financial stability and individual privacy.

Crypto industry influence in US elections

The political landscape surrounding digital assets is also being shaped by significant campaign spending. Reports indicate that the cryptocurrency-backed political action committee (PAC) Defend American Jobs, affiliated with Fairshake, has been actively funding various races:

  • Spent over $4.7 million on media and ads to support Republican Barry Moore in an Alabama US Senate seat runoff.
  • Reported a total of $7.4 million in spending ahead of the May 20 primary for the same seat.
  • Allocated approximately $5 million to back Democrat Adrian Boafo for a House seat in Maryland.
  • Invested roughly $500,000 in media buys for Ritchie Torres in New York.
  • These expenditures highlight the growing influence of the crypto industry in national elections as it seeks to shape the regulatory environment for digital currencies and central bank initiatives.

    European regulatory hurdles

    While US lawmakers focus on domestic policy, international markets face different pressures. With the EU’s July 1 MiCA deadline approaching, crypto companies must secure authorization to operate across the bloc. However, uncertainty remains as reports suggest Greek regulators may reject Binance's license application, potentially impacting the world's largest exchange by trading volume.

    FAQ

    When does the US ban on Federal Reserve CBDCs expire?
    The legislative provision included in the updated 21st Century Road to Housing Act states that the Federal Reserve is prohibited from issuing a central bank digital currency or similar digital assets until December 31, 2030.
    What other executive actions have been taken regarding CBDCs in the US?
    In January 2025, President Donald Trump signed an executive order prohibiting federal agencies from engaging in any work related to CBDCs due to concerns over financial stability and individual privacy.
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